JavaFX is the latest Flagship of Java/Oracle replacing Swing, promising to be the new standard in creating rich desktop and web applications. The reason being that it’s hard to make that transition from one framework to the other, especially on a large scale such as a company. (mainly in projects that were built using swing in the past). Even now in 2020 it likely still holds a significant portion of the total GUI developers in Java. Swing was a very popular library in it’s prime as it was the best GUI framework (for most) option available. The reason for this is the introduction of a newer GUI framework, JavaFX which is meant to replace it. It would be rare to see a new GUI project nowadays using Swing. The components in Swing are also less resource intensive compare to AWT.ĭespite all this though, Swing is quickly becoming a legacy GUI library with it’s use mainly being restricted to old projects which need to be maintained. Swing, the successor to AWT which builds directly onto it, fixing and replacing many of it’s features with better ones or simply adding extra functionality onto existing ones (like tool-tips, borders and icons). To me, It just shows how deep AWT’s roots run. Despite all this though, AWT is a GUI framework better left as a legacy.īonus fact: Sometimes (rarely) while working with Swing or JavaFX you will find yourself having to import classes from AWT. For these reasons, it’s relatively easy for an AWT user to switch over to Swing. There is also the SWT GUI framework which has strong roots in AWT. However, it’s still a suitable choice for smaller and simple GUI interfaces.ĪWT has a pretty strong legacy, as the Swing framework is actually based off AWT. If you wish to create a rich user interface, AWT is not the best option. It’s is rather outdated and lacking in advanced components that modern GUI’s of today require. It’s the oldest Java GUI framework, and thus also the most mature, documented having been tested and tried thoroughly.ĪWT has sort of become a legacy framework by now and it’s use is negligible compared to other GUI libraries like Swing and JavaFX. AWT or Abstract Window Toolkit provides interface for Java Programmers to create GUI’s.
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